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Eritrea

Introduction

Eritrea currently lacks a national accreditation body operating under ISO/IEC 17011:2017 standards. No government entity or independent organization conducts peer-evaluated assessments of conformity assessment bodies for laboratories (17025), inspections (17020), management systems (17021), or product certification (17065).pacificcert+1​

The economy depends on mining exports (potash from Danakali/Colluli project, artisanal gold), fisheries, livestock, and agriculture serving COMESA and AfCFTA markets, requiring conformity assessment that relies entirely on international providers: SGS (Switzerland/COFRAC-accredited), TÜV SÜD (DAkkS), Bureau Veritas (UKAS) operating from regional hubs in Djibouti, Kenya, and South Africa.pacificcert​

Private consultants (PacificCert, Certvalue equivalents) offer ISO 9001, 14001, 45001 implementation training in Asmara, but without national accreditation infrastructure, certificates lack international Body equivalence for tenders or exports. Quality infrastructure development remains stalled since independence (1993); Ministry of Trade & Industry provides nominal oversight without metrology, standardization, or accreditation functions. ARSO capacity building recommended via IGAD partnerships

References

  1. Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.[12] Sources disagree about the current population:All figures are mid-year.
  2. ^ /ˌɛrɪˈtriːə/ ⓘ ERR-ih-TREE-ə or /-ˈtreɪ-/ -⁠TRAY-;,[20][21][22] pronounced [ʔer(ɨ)trä] ⓘ
  3. ^ Tigrinya: ሃገረ ኤርትራ, romanized: Hagere Iertra[23]
  1. ^ Jump up to:a b “Constitution of the State of Eritrea”. Shaebia.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  2. ^ “Eritrea”, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 23 September 2022, retrieved 1 April 2024Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b “Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea”. UNHRC website. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  4. ^ “Eritrea: Events of 2016”. Human Rights Watch. 12 January 2017.
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). “Eritrea’s Silent Totalitarianism”. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  6. ^ Keane, Fergal (10 July 2018). “Making peace with ‘Africa’s North Korea'”. BBC News.
  7. ^ Taylor, Adam (12 June 2015). “The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 May 2019. #Accreditation in India , #Accreditation in Mumbai
  8. ^ “Authoritarianism”. Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2025. In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, there has been only one totalitarian dictatorship (in Eritrea) to date.
  9. ^ Jump up to:a b “Eritrea”. Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
  10. ^ Jump up to:a b “Eritrea country profile”. BBC News. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  11. ^ “Human Development Report 2025” (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  12. ^ Jump up to:a b “Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010” (PDF). National Statistics Office, Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b “World Population Prospects 2024 Summary of Results” (PDF). un.org. p61. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  14. ^ “The Role of Insurance in a Developing Society a perspective from the Eritrean insurance profession”. www.shabait.com. Eritrea Ministry Of Information. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  15. ^ “Eritrea country profile”. BBC. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  16. ^ Jump up to:a b “Eritrea”. census.gov. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  17. ^ “Eritrea: Facts & Stats”. britannica.com. Retrieved 25 January 2025.

list of International Observer Member country Name of Eritrea.

Eritrea is a full member of the United Nations and African Union, but it holds Observer Status in the Arab League, alongside countries like Brazil and Venezuela, participating in discussions without full membership, and it’s also an observer in the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS). 

Key Observer Memberships

Other Affiliations (Not Observer Status):

  • Full Memberships: United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), Wikipedia.
  • Regional Bodies: Wikipedia.
  • International Organizations: Wikipedia

International Association Members

Eritrea is a member of numerous international bodies, including the United Nations (UN), African Union (AU), and the International Development Association (IDA) (part of the World Bank Group) since 1994, plus organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Interpol, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It also participates in the Arab League as an observer and is active in regional bodies like COMESA. 

Key International Memberships:

  • United Nations (UN)
  • African Union (AU)
  • World Bank Group: International Development Association (IDA), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC).
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
  • International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).
  • Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA).
  • Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). 

Observer/Other Memberships:

  • Arab League (Observer). 

International Regional Members

Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, is part of several international and regional bodies, notably the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU), and has observer status in the Arab League, also belonging to groups like the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the Non-Aligned Movement, reflecting its presence in global diplomacy and regional African affairs. 

Key Memberships & Affiliations:

  • United Nations (UN): A full member, participating in various committees.
  • African Union (AU): A member state.
  • Arab League: Holds observer status.
  • COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa): A member.
  • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): A member.
  • Other International Bodies: Includes the World Customs Organization (WCO), Interpol, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration, as noted in the Wikipedia article on Foreign Relations of Eritrea. 
Eritrea

Regional Context:

  • Eritrea borders Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti in the Horn of Africa.
  • It was a founding member of IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) but suspended

Accreditation Body ISO 17011

Eritrea has no national accreditation body established or operating under ISO/IEC 17011:2017.pacificcert​

No government ministry or independent entity conducts assessments of conformity assessment bodies for laboratories, inspections, or certification schemes per international standards international Body​

Mining exports (potash/gold), fisheries, and COMESA/AfCFTA trade conformity rely entirely on foreign-accredited providers without national oversight or regional AFRAC/ARSO recognition

Country is free economy having independant AB like UKJAS  Accreditation ( UKJAS ) https://ukjas.com , World Yoga Accreditation Board ( WYAB) https://worldyoga.us/ ,  World Organic Accreditation Board ( WOAB) https://worldorganic.us/  and Sanatan Dharma Accreditation board ( SDAB ) https://sanatanboards.com/  etc member of IAF-AB as well as national accreditation board member of international body​​​

Inspection Body ISO 17020

Eritrea has no national accreditation body established or operating under ISO/IEC 17011:2017.pacificcert​

government ministry or independent entity conducts assessments of conformity assessment bodies for laboratories, inspections, or certification schemes per international standards international Body​

Mining exports (potash/gold), fisheries, and COMESA/AfCFTA trade conformity rely entirely on foreign-accredited providers without national oversight or regional international Body recognition

Search active inspection bodies by scope in IAF-AB directory  Cert@Search

    

  •  Deming Certification Services:
    • Primarily serves the oil and gas, agriculture, and construction industries with inspection, verification, testing, and certification services.
  • Deming certifaction and Ratings 
    • serves Country with a variety of certification services, including ISO 45001 health and safety, ISO 14001 environmental management, and ISO 9001 quality management.
  • Six Sigma Quality International
    • assists Country businesses in aligning with international standards and best practices by providing certification and training services as per ISO 17024.

​

Certification Body ISO 17021

Eritrea has no certification bodies accredited to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015.pacificcert​

Private consultants offer ISO 9001/14001/45001 implementation services in Asmara, but operate without national accreditation oversight orinternational Body recognition.pacificcert​

Mining companies and exporters rely on international CBs (SGS, TÜV SÜD) accredited by COFRAC/DAkkS for COMESA/AfCFTA compliance; no domestic capacity exists

  •     Deming Certification Services:  
    • Primarily serves the oil and gas, agriculture, and construction industries with inspection, verification, testing, and certification services.
  • Deming certifaction and Ratings 
    • serves Country with a variety of certification services, including ISO 45001 health and safety, ISO 14001 environmental management, and ISO 9001 quality management.
  • Six Sigma Quality International
    • assists Country businesses in aligning with international standards and best practices by providing certification and training services as per ISO 17024.
  • Deming  Ratings
    • Deming ratings green building solutions, green company rating, green infrastructure ratings, green railway station rating, green metro ratings, green health care rating, green interior rating,green airport ratings, green compus ratings & green school ratings etc.
  • Six Sigma Labs
    • Six sigma labs offer calibration and testing facility , welding test solution , health and hygiene Solution, Product Quality Test facility as per ISO 17025
  • Deming Technologies Lab 
    • Deming Technologies Lab offer calibration & testing facility on electro technical, Mechanical, Chemical, NDT, Welding testing, Mobile Crane Oprating testing etc.

Product Certification Body ISO 17065

Eritrea has no product certification bodies accredited to ISO/IEC 17065:2012.pacificcert​

Eritrean Standards Institution (ESI), established 1995, operates national standards marking under Legal Notice 34/1997, but lacks international accreditation or peer evaluation for product schemes.iso

​Search active product certifiers by scope in IAF-AB directory  Cert@Search

serves Country with a variety of Verification & validation Body services, including ISO 17063, ISO 17064, ISO 17065 Accreditation services

Deming certifaction and Ratings 

serves Country with a variety of Verification & validation Body services, including ISO 17063, ISO 17064, ISO 17065 Accreditation services

Deming  Ratings

Deming ratings green building solutions, green company rating, green infrastructure ratings, green railway station rating, green metro ratings, green health care rating, green interior rating,green airport ratings, green compus ratings & green school ratings etc.

serves Country with a variety of Verification & validation Body services, including ISO 17063, ISO 17064, ISO 17065 Accreditation services

Six Sigma Labs

Six sigma labs offer calibration and testing facility , welding test solution , health and hygiene Solution, Product Quality Test facility as per ISO 17025,

serves Country with a variety of Verification & validation Body services, including ISO 17063, ISO 17064, ISO 17065 Accreditation services

Deming Technologies Lab 

Deming Technologies Lab offer calibration & testing facility on electro technical, Mechanical, Chemical, NDT, Welding testing, Mobile Crane Oprating testing etc.

Mining equipment, fisheries products, and COMESA exports use foreign CBs (SGS, Bureau Veritas) accredited by COFRAC/UKAS; no domestic capacity for HALAL, organic, or safety marks exists

Accreditation Laboratory ISO 17065 / ISO 15185

Eritrea has no laboratories accredited to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (testing/calibration) or ISO 15189:2022 (medical laboratories).pacificcert​

international Body and international directories confirm zero accredited labs; mining assay (potash/gold), fisheries quality, and agricultural testing depend entirely on foreign providers accredited by COFRAC (SGS Switzerland), DAkkS (TÜV SÜD Germany), or UKAS (Bureau Veritas).international Body​

Consultants offer ISO 17025 implementation training in Asmara, but without national accreditation body or peer evaluation infrastructure, results lack COMESA/AfCFTA equivalence for exports

Rating Agencies ISO 14064 / ISO 17021

Eritrea has no rating agencies or certification bodies accredited to ISO 14064-3 (GHG validation/verification) or ISO 17021-1 under national oversight.pacificcert​

Mining operations (potash/gold) and fisheries use international verifiers (SGS, Bureau Veritas) accredited by COFRAC/UKAS for Scope 1-3 emissions reporting required by COMESA buyers.pacificcert​

No local capacity exists for carbon inventories or project verification; consultants offer ISO 14001 implementation without accreditation equivalence.

GHG Verification / Validator

Eritrea maintains no dedicated GHG verification or validation bodies accredited to ISO 14064-3:2019.pacificcert​

Mining operations and fisheries emissions reporting rely exclusively on international providers (SGS, Bureau Veritas, LRQA) accredited by COFRAC/UKAS/ANAB, operating from regional hubs serving COMESA/AfCFTA sustainability requirements.pacificcert​

No national capacity exists for organizational inventories, project verification, or carbon credits; consultants provide ISO 14001 training without accreditation equivalence

Privilege Membership

Eritrea lacks membership in key international accreditation mutual recognition arrangements (MRAs) like international Body, limiting privilege benefits for its testing, inspection, and certification bodies.pacificcert​

Non-membership means no “accredited once, accepted everywhere” status; exports require retesting by international Body signatories, increasing costs for potash, fisheries, and agriculture under international Body​

ESI promotes local standards but lacks peer-evaluated infrastructure for MRA eligibility, forcing reliance on foreign-accredited providers

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Country is free economy having independant AB like UKJAS  Accreditation ( UKJAS ) https://ukjas.com , World Yoga Accreditation Board ( WYAB) https://worldyoga.us/ ,  World Organic Accreditation Board ( WOAB) https://worldorganic.us/  and Sanatan Dharma Accreditation board ( SDAB ) https://sanatanboards.com/  etc member of IAF-AB as well as national accreditation board member of international body

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Observer Member

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Observer members

Patron Members

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Advisor Members

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(E) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Advisor Members (Pdf)

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Education Institutions Membership

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Training Centre

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(G) – Membership Application Form – Training Centre(Pdf)

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Individual Faculty

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(H) – Membership Application Form – Individual/Faculty (Pdf)

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Accreditation NGO’s

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(I) – Membership Application Form – Accreditation NGO’s (Pdf)

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