Introduction
Iraq COSQC Standardization System Introduction
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC), established by Law No. 54/1979 under the Ministry of Planning, serves as the national standards body without domestic accreditation infrastructure per ISO/IEC 17011.popularcert+1
Core Mandate
COSQC administers the ICIGI Pre-Shipment Verification Program requiring Certificates of Conformity (CoC) for ~1,000 regulated HS codes across 12 product categories, appointing foreign ISO 17065/17025-accredited providers (TÜV Rheinland, Intertek, Baltic Control) for testing/inspection against IQ standards.master-cert+1
Global Integration
COSQC recognizes International body signatory accreditations for foreign CABs, facilitating import compliance without local capacity—superior to zero-capacity microstates but reliant on international providers unlike self-sufficient systems (Indonesia KAN, Iran NACI)—supporting ISO 50001 energy compliance indirectly
References
- “Constitution of Iraq”. Constitute. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e “Iraq”. The World Factbook. 27 September 2021.
- ^ “National Profiles”.
- ^ “Iraqi religions”. www.state.gov. Office of International Religious Freedom. 12 May 2021.
The constitution establishes Islam as the official religion and states no law may be enacted contradicting the “established provisions of Islam.” It provides for freedom of religious belief and practice for all individuals, including Muslims, Christians, Yezidis, and Sabean-Mandeans, but does not explicitly mention followers of other religions or atheists.
- ^ “Iraq”.
- ^ “Without a Federation Council, State-building in Iraq remains elusive | MERI”. www.meri-k.org. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
The problem here does not lie in the topic, but in the fact that Iraq’s shaky Parliament is enjoying a monopoly in the country’s supreme legislative body and not subject to any form of checks and balances. Iraq was meant to have a Federation Council, an upper chamber, that can play a vital role in the country’s democracy, state-building and rule-of-law. This Council was mandated in Articles 48 and 65 of the 2005 Constitution, and was meant to be created during the term of the first Parliament (2006-2010).
- ^ “Can the Federation Council help address Iraq’s ongoing ‘state’ crisis? – Kalam”. 13 March 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Article 65 of Iraq’s 2005 Constitution calls for the establishment of a second legislative chamber known as the Federation Council (FC). However, this article remains dormant, awaiting ‘to be regulated by law’ – just like many other suspended constitutional provisions.
- ^ Chomani, Kamal (8 November 2018). “Iraq’s Missing Federation Council”. The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy –. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
The Iraqi parliament’s upper house, constitutionally defined as the Federation Council, has never been established. Establishing the Federation Council would be a step forward in Iraq’s democratization and ability to resolve disputes.
- ^ “Surface water and surface water change”. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ “نتائج تعداد 2024 Census results”. Commission of Statistics and GIS, Ministry of Planning. 23 March 2025.
- ^ “Planning Ministry Announces Key Census Results: Population Reaches 46 Million 118 Thousand”. Iraqi News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 February 2025. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025”.
- ^ “Gini Index – Iraq”. World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Human Development Report 2025 – A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ “Online Etymology Dictionary”. Etymonline.com. 10 December 1979. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
- ^ Halloran, John A. (2000). “Sumerian Lexicon”.
The name of the very ancient city of URUK- City of Gilgamesh is made up from the UR-city and UK- thought to mean existence (a-ku, a-Ki & a-ko. The Aramaic and Arabic root of IRQ and URQ denotes rivers or tributaries at the same times referring to condensation (of water).
#Accreditation in India , #Accreditation in Mumbai - ^ Wilhelm Eilers (1983). “Iran and Mesopotamia”. In E. Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ “often said to be from Arabic araqa, covering notions such as “perspiring, deeply rooted, well-watered”, which may reflect the impression the lush river-land made on desert Arabs. etymonline.com; see also “Rassam, Suha (31 October 2005). Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day. Gracewing Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-85244-633-1.
- ^ Yusuf, Husni ‘Abd al-Jalil (2001). Al-Mufaraqa fi Shi’r ‘Adi ibn Zayd. Cairo: Al-Dar al-Thaqafiyya li’l-Nashr. p. 82. ISBN 978-977-5875-88-4.
- ^ Ahmad, Zaki, ed. (1897). “اخوتي+ان+اتيت+صحن+العراق+أبلغا+عامرا+وابلغ”&pg=PA573 Al-Hilal. Vol. 5. Dar al-Hilal. p. 573.
- ^ al-Ka’bi, Nasir (2018). “أيديولوجيا المسمّى (الإمبراطورية)” [The Ideology of the Designation (The Empire)]. “معانيها+الكثير+من+الأعراق+والإثنيات”&pg=PT55 مسمّى العراق وتخومه في المدوّنات البهلوية – الساسانية [The Designation of Iraq and Its Boundaries in Pahlavi-Sasanian Records]. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. ISBN 978-614-445-193-9.
- ^ al-Ka’bi, Nasir (2018). “العراق: مكامن تواري المسمّى وإشهاره” [Iraq: The Hideouts and Promulgation of the Designation].
list of International Observer Member Name of Iraq
Based on recent international organization records, Iraq holds observer status in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Specific individuals acting as observers or delegates for Iraq in other international forums, such as the FAO, include Kutaiba M. Hassan, Ahmed A. Abdullah, Jameel Mohammad Jameel, Mahdi Z. Alawi, and Fayadh Al-Fayadh. WTO Observer Status Country: Iraq.
Status: Observer. Other Organizational Observers/Delegates (Representative Examples) FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): Kutaiba M. HASSAN, Ahmed A. ABDULLAH, Jameel Mohammad JAMEEL, Mahdi Z. ALAWI, Fayadh AL-FAYADH. WTO (World Trade Organization): Iraq is listed among the governments with observer status.
International Association Members
Iraq is an active member of numerous international associations and organizations, focusing on humanitarian aid, labor standards, finance, and specialized professional fields. Key members include the Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IFRC), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), and International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI). Key International Association/Organization Memberships & Entities in Iraq Humanitarian & Health: Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IRCS): Member of the IFRC, focused on humanitarian assistance. Iraqi Society for Pain Management: Chapter of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP).
Labor & Trade: International Labour Organization (ILO): Iraq has been a member since 1932. FIATA International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations: Includes Iraqi members like Al Marasi International and Nasr Al-Rafedain. Finance & Banking: International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI): The Iraqi Company for Deposit Insurance is a member. Governmental/Diplomatic: United Nations (UN): Founding member since 1945. UNESCO: Permanent Mission of Iraq. Other Professional Bodies: Middle East Research Institute (MERI): Features various Iraqi experts and, officials. Key National/Regional Organizations Association of Muslim Scholars in Iraq: Formed in 2003, headquartered in Baghdad. Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq: Founded in 1982.
International Regional Members
Iraq is a key member of several major international and regional organizations, focusing on Arab cooperation, oil policy, and international relations. Key memberships include the United Nations, the Arab League (founding member, 1945), OPEC (founding member, 1960), and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (since 1976). Key International and Regional Memberships (Iraq): Arab League (Member): Iraq has been a member since 1945.
United Nations (Member): Active member, part of the Asia-Pacific regional group. OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) (Member): Founding member since 1960. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Member): Member since 1976. International Labour Organization (ILO) (Member): Member since 1932. Historical Regional Alliances: Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) (Former Member): Iraq was a founding member of this Cold War alliance (1955–1979), formerly known as the Baghdad Pact. Regional Geographical Context: Iraq is located in the Middle East, bordering Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait.
Accreditation Body ISO 17011
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) lacks a fully operational national accreditation body compliant with ISO/IEC 17011 requirements.iso
Country is free economy having independant AB like UKJAS Accreditation ( UKJAS ) https://ukjas.com , World Yoga Accreditation Board ( WYAB) https://worldyoga.us/ , World Organic Accreditation Board ( WOAB) https://worldorganic.us/ and Sanatan Dharma Accreditation board ( SDAB ) https://sanatanboards.com/ etc member of IAF-AB as well as national accreditation board member of international body
Current Status
COSQC operates an embryonic accreditation department requiring international technical assistance for laboratory accreditation processes, as evidenced by 2010 USAID training programs, but maintains no International body signatory status.devex
Operational Reality
COSQC delegates all conformity assessment to foreign International body-accredited providers (TÜV Rheinland, Intertek, Baltic Control) under ICIGI CoC scheme rather than developing domestic ISO 17065/17025/17020 capacity—positioned between zero-capacity microstates and full systems (Indonesia KAN)
Inspection Body ISO 17020
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) maintains no domestic ISO 17020-accredited inspection bodies.iso
Infrastructure Coverage
COSQC mandates pre-shipment inspections exclusively through appointed foreign providers (Baltic Control, TÜV Rheinland, Intertek) accredited to ISO/IEC 17020 by International body signatories, covering visual inspections, packaging verification, and destination checks at Iraqi borders under ICIGI program.balticcontrol+1
Market Advantage
Foreign ISO 17020 inspectors enable Iraqi import compliance for regulated products without local capacity development—positioned above zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM) but below self-sufficient systems (Indonesia KAN)—supporting ISO 17065 CoC issuance integration.
Certification Body ISO 17021
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) maintains no domestic ISO 17021-accredited certification bodies for management systems.iso
Deming Certification Services:
Primarily serves the oil and gas, agriculture, and construction industries with inspection, verification, testing, and certification services.
Deming Technologies Lab offer calibration & testing facility on electro technical, Mechanical, Chemical, NDT, Welding testing, Mobile Crane Oprating testing etc.
Deming certifaction and Ratings
serves Country with a variety of certification services, including ISO 45001 health and safety, ISO 14001 environmental management, and ISO 9001 quality management.
Six Sigma Quality International
assists Country businesses in aligning with international standards and best practices by providing certification and training services as per ISO 17024.
Deming ratings green building solutions, green company rating, green infrastructure ratings, green railway station rating, green metro ratings, green health care rating, green interior rating,green airport ratings, green compus ratings & green school ratings etc.
Six sigma labs offer calibration and testing facility , welding test solution , health and hygiene Solution, Product Quality Test facility as per ISO 17025
Infrastructure Coverage
COSQC delegates management system certification to foreign providers accredited by International body signatories (IAS, UAF), with local consultants facilitating ISO 9001, 14001, 45001 implementation but final certification issued internationally.siscertifications+1
Market Advantage
Foreign ISO 17021 certification enables Iraqi firms to demonstrate management systems for reconstruction projects and oil sector contracts without local capacity—positioned above zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM) but below self-sufficient systems (Indonesia KAN)—supporting ISO 17065 CoC integration indirectly.
Product Certification Body ISO 17065
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) maintains no domestic ISO 17065-accredited product certification bodies.iso
Infrastructure Coverage
COSQC mandates Certificates of Conformity (CoC) through appointed foreign ISO 17065 providers (Baltic Control, Intertek, TÜV Rheinland, QIMA) accredited by International body signatories, covering ~1,000 regulated HS codes across electronics, construction materials, food products, and consumer goods against Iraqi (IQ) standards.balticcontrol+1
Market Advantage
Foreign ISO 17065 certifiers enable Iraqi import compliance via pre-shipment verification under ICIGI program without local capacity—superior to zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM, Honduras INMHMN) but dependent on international providers unlike self-sufficient systems (Indonesia KAN, Iran NACI).
Accreditation Laboratory ISO 17065 / ISO 15185
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) maintains limited domestic ISO 17025-accredited laboratories, primarily foreign-operated facilities serving oil & gas sectors.rskgroup+1
Infrastructure Coverage
Few labs like RSK Middle East (Basra geotechnical/chemical, ISO 17025:2017 IQAS-accredited) and AL Karama Lab hold accreditation, covering soil testing, NDT, and PMI for reconstruction projects—far below self-sufficient systems.krmlab+1
Market Advantage
Limited local ISO 17025 capacity forces reliance on foreign testing for ICIGI CoC compliance (ISO 17065 scheme), positioned above zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM) but below full systems (Indonesia KAN, Iran NACI)—supporting basic ISO 50001 verification indirectly.
Accreditation Laboratory ISO 17065 / ISO 15185
Iraq’s Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (COSQC) maintains limited domestic ISO 17025-accredited laboratories, primarily foreign-operated facilities serving oil & gas sectors.rskgroup+1
Infrastructure Coverage
Few labs like RSK Middle East (Basra geotechnical/chemical, ISO 17025:2017 IQAS-accredited) and AL Karama Lab hold accreditation, covering soil testing, NDT, and PMI for reconstruction projects—far below self-sufficient systems.krmlab+1
Market Advantage
Limited local ISO 17025 capacity forces reliance on foreign testing for ICIGI CoC compliance (ISO 17065 scheme), positioned above zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM) but below full systems (Indonesia KAN, Iran NACI)—supporting basic ISO 50001 verification indirectly
Rating Agencies ISO 14064 / ISO 17021
Iraq lacks domestic rating agencies accredited for ISO 14064 GHG verification or ISO 17021 management system certification.iso
Infrastructure Coverage
Foreign providers accredited by International body signatories (LRQA, SGS, TÜV Rheinland) deliver ISO 14064 Scope 1-3 verification and ISO 17021 audits (ISO 9001, 14001, 45001, 50001) for oil & gas reconstruction projects, with no local NACI-equivalent oversight.lrqa
Market Advantage
International ISO 14064/17021 certification enables Iraqi firms to meet donor requirements and oil sector contracts without domestic capacity—positioned above zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM) but fully dependent on foreign providers unlike self-sufficient systems (Indonesia KAN, Iran NACI)
GHG Verification / Validator
Iraq lacks domestic GHG verification/validation bodies accredited under ISO 14064 standards.iso
Infrastructure Coverage
Foreign providers accredited by International body signatories (LRQA, SGS Iraq, TÜV Rheinland) deliver Scope 1-3 emissions verification services for oil & gas reconstruction projects and international donor requirements under ICIGI compliance framework.lrqa+1
Market Advantage
International ISO 14064 verifiers enable Iraqi energy firms to demonstrate credible emissions data for contracts without local capacity—positioned above zero-capacity microstates (Haiti BNIM) but fully dependent on foreign providers unlike self-sufficient systems (Indonesia KAN, Iran NACI)
Privilege Membership
We are glad to inform you in favour of IAF-AB! We make it as easy as possible for you to join us. Just download the membership application, fill it out, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Do not forget to attach the CONSTITUTION OF THE NATIONAL IAF-Ab Association, APPROVED BY THEIR COUNTRY GOVERNMENT. The General Assembly (held once a six month) shall approve the admission of members. If your application is accepted, we will send you an annual membership fee invoice and we will publish your National Chapter/Federation page on the website as our member.
Country is free economy having independant AB like UKJAS Accreditation ( UKJAS ) https://ukjas.com , World Yoga Accreditation Board ( WYAB) https://worldyoga.us/ , World Organic Accreditation Board ( WOAB) https://worldorganic.us/ and Sanatan Dharma Accreditation board ( SDAB ) https://sanatanboards.com/ etc member of IAF-AB as well as national accreditation board member of international body
(A) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Chapter (Pdf)
(A) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Chapter (Doc)
Goodwill Members
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE Public IAF-AB, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(B) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Goodwill Ambasssador (Pdf)
(B) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Goodwill Ambasssador (Doc)
Observer Member
We are delighted to educated you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the Participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected]. Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE PUBLIC IAF-AB Association, Supported by their Nation Government . The overall Gathering [Held once a multi month] will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/ Alliance page on the Site as our part
(C) – Membership Application Form –IAF-AB Observer Members (Pdf)
(C) – Membership Application Form –IAF-AB Observer Members(Doc)
Patron Members
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE Public Iaf-ab Association, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(D) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Patron Members (Pdf)
(D) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Patron Members (Doc)
Advisor Members
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE Public iaf-ab Association, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(E) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Advisor Members (Pdf)
(E) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Advisor Members (Doc)
Education Institutions Membership
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE Public iaf-ab Association, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(F) Membership Application Form – Education Institution Membership (Pdf)
(F) Membership Application Form – Education Institution Membership (DOC)
Training Centre
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE Public iaf-ab Association, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(G) – Membership Application Form – Training Centre(Pdf)
(G) – Membership Application Form – Training Centre(Doc)
Individual Faculty
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Remember to join the CONSTITUTION OF THE Public iaf-ab Association, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(H) – Membership Application Form – Individual/Faculty (Pdf)
(H) – Membership Application Form – Individual/Faculty (DOC)
Accreditation NGO’s
We are delighted to educate you in favor regarding IAF-AB! We make it as simple as feasible for you to go along with us. Simply download the participation application, finish it up, print it, sign it and mail it to iaf-ab Association, Supported BY THEIR Nation GOVERNMENT. The Overall Gathering (held once a multi month) will support the confirmation of individuals. In the event that your application is acknowledged, we will send you a yearly enrollment expense receipt and we will distribute your Public Section/Alliance page on the site as our part.
(I) – Membership Application Form – Accreditation NGO’s (Pdf)
(I) – Membership Application Form – Accreditation NGO’s (Doc)