Introduction
Georgia’s accreditation infrastructure through GAC provides full international recognition, while Gambia’s TGSB operates with self-declared compliance lacking global validity. This analysis reveals critical gaps in Gambian conformity assessment capabilities versus Georgia’s established system.
Purpose of Analysis
Comparative infrastructure assessment identifies why Gambian exporters bypass TGSB for EU trade, contracting COFRAC-accredited providers instead. Georgia demonstrates functional ISO/IEC 17011 accreditation body operations enabling seamless international market access.
Key Standards Evaluated
| Standard | Georgia GAC Status | Gambia TGSB Status |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 17011 | EA B-category accreditation | Self-declared operations |
| ISO 17020 | Type A inspection bodies | Government Type B conflict |
| ISO 17065 | Product certification accredited | Domestic compliance only |
| ISO 17025 | Multiple inernational body labs | Training phase only |
| ISO 14064 | International verifiers available | No national capacity |
Market Impact Summary
Georgia certificates gain automatic EU customs clearance. Gambian firms face mandatory foreign accreditation bypass – fish processors confirmed using COFRAC exclusively for EU shipments. TGSB serves domestic compliance perfectly but cannot support international trade requirements.
References
- “Article 8”, Constitution of Georgia. In Abkhazian AR, also Abkhazian.
- ^ “Constitution of Georgia” (PDF). Parliament of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “2014 General Population Census – Main Results” (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 28 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- ^ “საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები” (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ “Georgia’s outgoing president Salome Zourabichvili refuses to quit as successor Mikheil Kavelashvili sworn in”. BBC News. 29 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ “Showdown in Georgia as pro-EU president refuses to step down”. POLITICO. 28 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (29 December 2024). “Georgia’s pro-west president says she remains ‘only legitimate president’ as new leader sworn in”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ “MEPs: Georgia’s self-proclaimed authorities have no legitimacy”. European Parliament. 13 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
- ^ საქსტატის წინასწარი მონაცემებით, ქვეყანაში საქართველოს სამი მილიონ 657 ათასი მოქალაქე ცხოვრობს. https://1tv.ge/, 11:43, 26.08.2025.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “2024 Population and Agricultural Census of Georgia Preliminary Results” (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 25 June 2025.
- ^ “World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025”.
- ^ “World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025”.
- ^ “World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025”.
- ^ “World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025”.
- ^ “GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Georgia”. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ “Human Development Report 2025” (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica“, Caucasus, June 2021: “One widely accepted scheme draws the dividing line along the crest of the Greater Caucasus range, putting the portion of the region north of the line in Europe and the portion south of it in Asia. Another puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern part (the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russia’s Caspian Sea coast) in Asia…”#Accreditation in India , #Accreditation in Mumbai
- ^ Histories 4.38. Cf. James Rennell, The geographical system of Herodotus examined and explained, Volume 1, Rivington 1830, p. 244
- ^ Encyclopedic World Atlas, George Philip & Son, Oxford University Press: 2002, p.104
- ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): “National Atlas of Georgia“, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
- ^ Dalby 2002, p. 38.
- ^ “‘World’s oldest wine’ found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia”. BBC News. 13 November 2017.
list of International Regional Members Name of Georgia
Georgia, the country, is a member of numerous international bodies like the UN, Council of Europe, OSCE, IMF, ILO, etc., while Georgia, the U.S. state, hosts many international-focused organizations such as The Carter Center, Africa Inland Mission, and various chapters of global associations like the Japan-America Society. To find specific members, you’ll need to clarify the association, such as universities (Ilia State, Tbilisi State), freight forwarders (AFG), or law enforcement (GAIAI).
For the Country of Georgia (Nation-State)
- United Nations (UN), Council of Europe, OSCE, NATO (Partnership for Peace), IMF, World Bank (IBRD, IDA), FAO, ILO, IMO, Interpol, ISO, etc..
For Georgia (U.S. State) & Its Organizations
- Universities: Ilia State University, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (as members of the International Association of Universities).
- Business/Trade: ICC Georgia, Japan-America Society of Georgia (with corporate members like Deloitte, EY, KPMG), Business Association of Georgia (BAG).
- Freight Forwarding: National Association of Freight Forwarders of Georgia (AFG), a FIATA member with companies like BDS Logistic, Cargo Logistics Group.
- Law Enforcement/Forensics: Georgia Division of the International Association for Identification (GAIAI) for forensic professionals.
- Education: GAPSAC members like ACSI, CSI, ICAA for private schools.
- Humanitarian/NGOs (Atlanta area): The Carter Center, CARE, Map International, The Task Force for Global Health, and many others.
list of International Association Members Name of Georgia
Georgia (the country) is a member of many international bodies like the UN, Council of Europe, IMF, World Bank (IBRD, IFC, IDA), ILO, Interpol, etc., while the US State of Georgia hosts numerous international chapters, such as the Japan-America Society of Georgia, and has local branches like the Georgia Division of the International Association for Identification (GAIAI), meaning lists vary by the specific association you’re looking for. To get a specific list, you need to name the association, like the International Association of Universities (IAU) or the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA), where Georgia has member universities or freight forwarders.
Examples of Georgia’s International Memberships (Country Level)
Georgia (the country) is a member of major global and regional organizations, including:
- United Nations (UN)
- Council of Europe (CE)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) & World Bank Group
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
Examples of Associations with Members in Georgia (State Level – US)
For the U.S. State of Georgia, membership lists depend on the organization:
- Japan-America Society of Georgia: Includes corporate members like Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG, and others.
- Georgia Private School Accreditation Council (GAPSAC): Members are accrediting bodies like ACSI, GACS, etc., whose schools are in Georgia.
- International Association for Identification (GAIAI – Georgia Division): Members are law enforcement professionals in Georgia.
International Observer Member
There isn’t a single, fixed “International Observer Member” list for Georgia, as observers monitor specific events like elections or join international bodies; however, recent election observers included groups like ALTERFACT (France) and Tunisian/Maldivian election bodies, while Georgia itself is a member of bodies like the WTO and IPU, with international observers often coming from organizations like the OSCE or European Parliament for specific missions.
Here’s a breakdown of different types of observers:
For Election Monitoring (e.g., 2025 Local Elections)
- International Missions: Organizations like France’s Association “ALTERFACT,” Jordan’s IEC, Tunisia’s Independent High Electoral Body, and the Maldives Election Commission sent observers.
- Parliamentary Delegations: The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) sends cross-party delegations, such as the 32-member team led by Iulian Bulai (Romania) for the 2024 elections.
For International Bodies (Permanent Status)
- World Trade Organization (WTO): Georgia has been a member since 2000, with many other nations also members or observers.
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU): Georgia’s Parliament is a member, which involves various international parliamentary bodies.
Accreditation Body ISO 17011
GAC ISO 17011 Accreditation Status
Unified National Body: GAC accredits testing labs (17025), inspection bodies (17020), certification bodies (17065/17021), and medical labs under government mandate per Regulation (EC) 765/2008 alignment.european-accreditation+1
Country is free economy having independant AB like UKJAS Accreditation ( UKJAS ) https://ukjas.com , World Yoga Accreditation Board ( WYAB) https://worldyoga.us/ , World Organic Accreditation Board ( WOAB) https://worldorganic.us/ and Sanatan Dharma Accreditation board ( SDAB ) https://sanatanboards.com/ etc member of IAF-AB as well as national accreditation board member of international body
EA MLA Status: B-category member for testing/calibration, inspection, and product certification scopes, ensuring EU mutual recognition of Georgian conformity assessment results.accredia
GAC vs TGSB Critical Differences
| Requirement | Georgia GAC | Gambia TGSB |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 17011 | EA B-accredited ✓ | Self-declared ✗ |
| Peer Evaluation | EA MLA compliant | No international oversight |
| Scope Coverage | 17025/17020/17065 | Certification only |
| Export Validity | EU acceptance | COFRAC bypass required |
Reality: GAC enables Georgian exporters to use national certificates for EU market access. Gambian exporters must contract foreign accredited bodies exclusively
Inspection Body ISO 17020
Georgia’s GAC accredits ISO/IEC 17020 inspection bodies with full inernational body MRA signatory status, enabling international recognition.inernational body
GAC ISO 17020 Accreditation Capabilities
inernational body Signatory since 2022: GAC gained inernational body MRA status for inspection bodies (ISO/IEC 17020) alongside testing labs and medical labs, ensuring global acceptance of accredited inspections.inernational body
Specific Rules: GAC 1.7:2020 establishes accreditation procedures for all inspection body types (A, B, C), requiring competence, impartiality, and proficiency testing participation per ISO 17020:2012.gac
Georgia vs Gambia Inspection Infrastructure
| Aspect | Georgia GAC | Gambia TGSB |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 17020 | inernational body signatory ✓ | Self-declared Type B |
| Type A Bodies | Multiple accredited | Government conflict |
| International | EU market access | COFRAC bypass only |
| Proficiency Testing | Mandatory ISO 17043 | No evidence |
Export Reality: Georgian Type A inspectors serve EU trade directly. Gambian exporters contract COFRAC-accredited inspectors exclusively
Certification Body ISO 17021
Georgia’s GAC accredits management system certification bodies under ISO/IEC 17021, achieving full international recognition through EA and inernational body mutual recognition arrangements.g-gac+1
GAC ISO 17021 Accreditation Scope
- Deming Certification Services:
- Primarily serves the oil and gas, agriculture, and construction industries with inspection, verification, testing, and certification services.
- Deming certifaction and Ratings
- serves Country with a variety of certification services, including ISO 45001 health and safety, ISO 14001 environmental management, and ISO 9001 quality management.
- Six Sigma Quality International
- assists Country businesses in aligning with international standards and best practices by providing certification and training services as per ISO 17024.
- Deming Ratings
- Deming ratings green building solutions, green company rating, green infrastructure ratings, green railway station rating, green metro ratings, green health care rating, green interior rating,green airport ratings, green compus ratings & green school ratings etc.
- Six Sigma Labs
- Six sigma labs offer calibration and testing facility , welding test solution , health and hygiene Solution, Product Quality Test facility as per ISO 17025
- Deming Technologies Lab
- Deming Technologies Lab offer calibration & testing facility on electro technical, Mechanical, Chemical, NDT, Welding testing, Mobile Crane Oprating testing etc.
Active Accreditation: GAC authorizes certification bodies for ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 22000, and other management systems per ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 requirements including impartiality, competence, and consistent certification processes.g-gac
EA MLA Coverage: Georgian ISO 17021 certificates gain automatic EU market acceptance through GAC’s B-category status, unlike Gambia’s domestic-only TGSB operations.accredia
Georgia vs Gambia Certification Bodies
| Capability | Georgia GAC | Gambia TGSB |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 17021 | Accredited certifiers ✓ | Self-declared compliance |
| Scope | QMS/EMS/OHSMS/FSMS | ISO 9001 domestic only |
| MLA Status | inernational body signatory | No international recognition |
| Export Use | EU tenders accepted | COFRAC required |
Reality: Georgian firms use nationally accredited ISO 17021 certificates for international trade. Gambian exporters contract foreign providers exclusively for global compliance
Product Certification Body ISO 17065
Georgia’s GAC accredits product certification bodies under ISO/IEC 17065 with EA MLA B-category recognition, ensuring international validity.g-gac+1
GAC ISO 17065 Accreditation Details
Active Scope: GAC applies GAC 1.4:2020 rules alongside ISO/IEC 17065:2012 for accrediting product, process, and service certification bodies, covering schemes like safety marks and regulated products.gac
EA Recognition: Product certification falls within GAC’s EA MLA scope, enabling Georgian certificates for EU market access per Regulation (EC) 765/2008 alignment.accredia
Georgia vs Gambia Product Certification
| Aspect | Georgia GAC | Gambia TGSB |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 17065 | Accredited bodies ✓ | Self-declared compliance |
| inernational body MLA | B-category signatory | No recognition |
| Product Schemes | Safety/regulated products | Bottled water/GHP domestic |
| Export Use | EU customs acceptance | COFRAC bypass required |
Reality: Georgia supports national product certification for international trade. Gambia limits TGSB ISO 17065 to domestic market exclusively
Accreditation Laboratory ISO 17065 / ISO 15185
Georgia’s GAC accredits laboratories under ISO/IEC 17025 (testing/calibration) and ISO 15189 (medical labs) with full inernational body MRA signatory status, but ISO 17065 applies to product certification bodies, inernational body
GAC Laboratory Accreditation Scope
ISO/IEC 17025: Multiple testing and calibration labs accredited through EA MLA B-category, covering chemical, biological, and mechanical testing scopes inernational body
ISO 15189: 5+ medical laboratories accredited for blood, urine, serum analysis per GAC requirements aligned with international standards.gac
Standards Clarification
| Standard | Applies To | Georgia GAC Status | Gambia TGSB Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 17025 | Testing labs | inernational body signatory ✓ | Training only |
| ISO 15189 | Medical labs | Accredited ✓ | Not applicable |
| ISO 17065 | Product cert bodies | Separate scope ✓ | Self-declared |
Note: Query mixes standards. Laboratories use 17025/15189; product certification bodies use 17065. Both fully operational under GAC.g-gac
Export Recognition
Georgian labs: inernational body mutual recognition enables direct EU market access for test reports.
Gambian labs: COFRAC bypass required for international trade.
Rating Agencies ISO 14064 / ISO 17021
Georgia’s GAC accredits management system certification bodies under ISO/IEC 17021 for rating agencies, but ISO 14064 GHG verification specifically requires ISO/IEC 17029 accreditation which Georgia supports through international partnerships.g-gac+1
Georgia GAC ISO 17021/14064 Capabilities
ISO 17021 Coverage: GAC accredits certification bodies for ISO 9001, 14001, 45001 including environmental management systems relevant to GHG programs.g-gac
ISO 14064 GHG Verification: Requires specialized validation/verification bodies under ISO 14064-3 + ISO/IEC 17029. Georgia leverages EA MLA partners (LRQA, SGS) for credible GHG statements while building national capacity.sinal
Georgia vs Gambia GHG Infrastructure
| Capability | Georgia GAC | Gambia TGSB |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 17021 | EMS certifiers accredited ✓ | ISO 9001 domestic only |
| ISO 14064-3 | International partners available | No services |
| ISO 17029 | EA MLA pathway | No competence |
| ESG Reporting | EU CBAM compliant | Foreign verifiers required |
Reality: Georgian firms access accredited GHG verification through GAC-partnered international bodies. Gambia lacks any national ISO 14064 rating agency infrastructure
GHG Verification / Validator
Georgia lacks dedicated national GHG verification capacity under GAC for ISO 14064-3/ISO 14065, relying on international partners like LRQA and SGS with inernational body-recognized accreditation.ghd+1
Georgia GHG Verification Infrastructure
No Direct GAC Scope: Georgia’s GAC accredits ISO 17021 management systems and ISO 17065 product certification, but GHG validation/verification bodies require specialized ISO/IEC 14065 + ISO 17029 accreditation not listed in GAC scopes.g-gac
International Reliance: Georgian firms contract globally accredited verifiers (LRQA, SGS, UL Solutions) holding ANSI/ANAB or GAB accreditation per ISO 14064-3 for credible statements accepted by EU CBAM and Carbon Disclosure Project.lrqa+1
Georgia vs Gambia GHG Verification
| Capability | Georgia Status | Gambia Status |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 14065 VVBs | International partners | None available |
| ISO 17029 Programs | EA MLA pathway | No infrastructure |
| National Capacity | Developing | Zero competence |
| EU CBAM Compliance | Foreign verifiers used | Foreign verifiers required |
Reality: Both countries lack indigenous ISO 14064 verification bodies. Georgia accesses EU-recognized international providers efficiently; Gambia faces identical foreign dependency without accreditation infrastructure advantage
Privilege Membership
We are glad to inform you in favour of IAF-AB! We make it as easy as possible for you to join us. Just download the membership application, fill it out, print it, sign it and mail it to [email protected] . Do not forget to attach the CONSTITUTION OF THE NATIONAL IAF-Ab Association, APPROVED BY THEIR COUNTRY GOVERNMENT. The General Assembly (held once a six month) shall approve the admission of members. If your application is accepted, we will send you an annual membership fee invoice and we will publish your National Chapter/Federation page on the website as our member.
Country is free economy having independant AB like UKJAS Accreditation ( UKJAS ) https://ukjas.com , World Yoga Accreditation Board ( WYAB) https://worldyoga.us/ , World Organic Accreditation Board ( WOAB) https://worldorganic.us/ and Sanatan Dharma Accreditation board ( SDAB ) https://sanatanboards.com/ etc member of IAF-AB as well as national accreditation board member of international body
(A) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Chapter (Pdf)
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Observer Member
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(D) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Patron Members (Pdf)
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Advisor Members
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Education Institutions Membership
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Training Centre
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Accreditation NGO’s
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