Thailand is a highly industrialized and export-oriented economy in Southeast Asia, supported by strong manufacturing, agriculture, energy, and services sectors. It plays a key role in regional and global supply chains, particularly in automotive, electronics, food production, and tourism industries.
To sustain trade competitiveness and regulatory compliance, Thailand has developed a structured national quality infrastructure system. This system supports conformity assessment activities including accreditation, certification, inspection, laboratory testing, product certification, and greenhouse gas (GHG) verification.
The framework is aligned with internationally recognized ISO standards such as ISO/IEC 17011, ISO/IEC 17020, ISO/IEC 17021, ISO/IEC 17025, ISO/IEC 17065, ISO 15189, and ISO 14064. These standards ensure competence, impartiality, consistency, and reliability across all conformity assessment activities.
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list of international observer member name of Thailand
Thailand is a full member or active participant in numerous international organizations rather than merely an observer. Key involvements include being a founding member of ASEAN, a WTO member since 1995, and an APEC participant. The Thai FDA is also a member of the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH).Key International Memberships/Participations (2026):ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations): Full member.WTO (World Trade Organization): Member since January 1, 1995.UN (United Nations): Member state.APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation): Member economy.ICH (International Council for Harmonisation): Thai FDA is a Regulatory Member.IMO (International Maritime Organization): Member state.International Election Observer Organizations in Thailand:ANFREL (Asian Network for Free Elections): Frequently observes Thai general elections.
list of international association members name of Thailand
Thailand is an active member of numerous international associations, spanning regional cooperation, professional bodies, and global organizations. Key memberships include ASEAN, APEC, the UN, and various sector-specific bodies like the International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) and the International Council for the Day of Vesak. [1, 2, 3]
Major International & Regional Memberships
- ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations): A founding member.
- APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation): Member.
- South East Asian Ombudsman Forum (SEAOF): Represented by the Office of the Ombudsman Thailand.
- International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS): Member.
- International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH): Thai FDA is a member.
- International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA): Headquartered in Thailand.
Regional/Asia-Pacific Organizations Based in Thailand
- Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission
- Asian Disaster Preparedness Center
- Asian-Pacific Postal Union
- UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education
- Asia Pacific Action Alliance on Human Resources for Health
Professional Associations & Councils (International Affiliated)
- Medical Association of Thailand
- Association of Siamese Architects
- Dental Association of Thailand
- Thai Institute of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry
Key International NGOs and Organizations with Thailand Presence
- Solidarités International (Active since 2007)
- Plan International Thailand
Academic Memberships
- International Association of Universities (IAU): Includes Thai members like Asian Institute of Technology, Mahidol University, and King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Accreditation Body ISO 17011
ISO/IEC 17011 specifies the requirements for accreditation bodies that assess and formally recognize the competence of conformity assessment bodies, including laboratories, inspection bodies, certification bodies, and verification/validation bodies. It ensures that accreditation is carried out with impartiality, consistency, transparency, and technical competence.
In Thailand, the national accreditation function is performed by the National Accreditation Council of Thailand (NAC) and its operational arm, the Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) for selected conformity assessment activities, operating within the national quality infrastructure system in alignment with ISO/IEC 17011 principles.
Role of the Accreditation Body
Thailand’s accreditation system is responsible for:
- Accrediting testing and calibration laboratories
- Accrediting inspection bodies
- Accrediting certification bodies
- Accrediting product certification schemes
- Supporting medical laboratory accreditation
- Accrediting GHG verification and validation bodies
Key Functions under ISO/IEC 17011
- Evaluation and accreditation of conformity assessment bodies
- Ensuring impartiality and independence in accreditation decisions
- Maintaining competence of assessors and technical experts
- Conducting surveillance and reassessment activities
- Managing complaints and appeals
- Supporting international recognition of accreditation results
Importance in Thailand’s Quality Infrastructure
The ISO/IEC 17011-based system supports:
- Enhanced reliability of certificates and test reports
- Improved export competitiveness and trade facilitation
- Stronger consumer protection and product safety
- Environmental and industrial compliance assurance
- Alignment with international accreditation frameworks
Inspection Body ISO 17020
ISO/IEC 17020 specifies requirements for the competence, consistency, and impartiality of inspection bodies that perform examination of products, processes, services, or installations to determine conformity with specified requirements.
In Thailand, inspection activities are conducted by government regulatory authorities and accredited third-party inspection bodies operating within the national quality infrastructure system, aligned with ISO/IEC 17020 requirements to ensure reliability, safety, and regulatory compliance.
Role of Inspection Bodies
Inspection bodies in Thailand support enforcement of technical regulations and quality assurance across industrial, commercial, and public safety sectors.
They typically cover:
- Regulatory compliance inspections
- Industrial and manufacturing inspections
- Construction and infrastructure safety checks
- Energy and utilities inspections
- Transport and vehicle safety inspections
- Environmental compliance monitoring
Key Requirements under ISO/IEC 17020
Inspection bodies must demonstrate:
- Technical competence of inspectors
- Impartiality and independence
- Consistent inspection methods and procedures
- Proper reporting and documentation
- Confidentiality and integrity of inspection results
Types of Inspection Bodies
ISO/IEC 17020 defines:
- Type A: Independent third-party inspection bodies
- Type B: Internal inspection units serving parent organizations
- Type C: Inspection bodies involved in related design, production, or maintenance activities
Importance in Thailand
Implementation of ISO/IEC 17020 supports:
- Stronger product and infrastructure safety
- Improved regulatory enforcement
- Increased confidence in trade and industry compliance
- Enhanced public safety and environmental protection
- Alignment with international inspection practices
Certification Body ISO 17021
ISO/IEC 17021 specifies requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems. It ensures that certification bodies operate with competence, consistency, impartiality, and transparency when assessing organizations against internationally recognized management system standards.
In Thailand, management system certification is conducted by accredited certification bodies operating within the national quality infrastructure system under oversight of the national accreditation framework, in alignment with ISO/IEC 17021 requirements.
Role of Certification Bodies
Certification bodies in Thailand evaluate whether organizations have implemented effective management systems that comply with ISO standards and applicable regulatory requirements. This supports quality assurance, environmental protection, and international trade compliance.
Key Requirements under ISO/IEC 17021
Certification bodies must ensure:
- Impartiality and independence in audit processes
- Competence of auditors and technical experts
- Structured and consistent audit methodology
- Transparent certification decisions
- Proper handling of complaints and appeals
- Confidentiality of client information
Common Management System Certifications
Organizations in Thailand are commonly certified under:
- ISO 9001 – Quality Management Systems
- ISO 14001 – Environmental Management Systems
- ISO 45001 – Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems
- ISO/IEC 27001 – Information Security Management Systems
- ISO 22000 – Food Safety Management Systems
- ISO 50001 – Energy Management Systems
Certification Process
- Application and contract review
- Stage 1 audit (documentation review)
- Stage 2 audit (implementation assessment)
- Certification decision
- Surveillance audits
- Recertification audits
Importance in Thailand
ISO/IEC 17021 certification systems support:
- Stronger corporate governance and operational quality
- Improved safety and environmental performance
- Enhanced export competitiveness
- Greater trust in certified organizations
- Alignment with global management system standards
Product Certification Body ISO 17065
ISO/IEC 17065 specifies requirements for bodies certifying products, processes, and services. It ensures that product certification bodies operate with competence, consistency, impartiality, and transparency when determining conformity against applicable standards, technical regulations, or certification schemes.
In Thailand, product certification activities are carried out within the national quality infrastructure system under accreditation oversight aligned with ISO/IEC 17065 requirements, ensuring reliable product conformity assessment for domestic and export markets.
Role of Product Certification Bodies
Product certification bodies in Thailand verify that products meet required safety, quality, and regulatory standards. This strengthens consumer protection and supports international trade compliance.
Key Requirements under ISO/IEC 17065
Product certification bodies must ensure:
- Impartiality and independence in certification decisions
- Technical competence of evaluators and experts
- Consistent certification rules and procedures
- Transparent assessment and decision-making processes
- Effective handling of complaints and appeals
- Confidentiality of product and client data
Certification Activities Include
- Product testing and conformity assessment
- Factory and production site audits
- Sampling and product surveillance
- Technical documentation review
- Issuance and control of certification marks
Common Product Categories Certified
- Electrical and electronic products
- Automotive and automotive parts
- Food and agricultural products
- Construction materials
- Industrial machinery
- Consumer goods
Importance in Thailand
Implementation of ISO/IEC 17065 supports:
- Enhanced product safety and quality assurance
- Stronger export competitiveness
- Improved regulatory compliance
- Increased consumer trust
- Alignment with international certification systems
Accredidation Laboratory ISO 17065 / ISO 15185
ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 15189 define internationally recognized requirements for laboratory competence, ensuring accuracy, reliability, and traceability of testing, calibration, and medical diagnostic results.
In Thailand, laboratory accreditation is carried out within the national quality infrastructure system under accreditation oversight, aligned with ISO/IEC 17025 for testing and calibration laboratories and ISO 15189 for medical laboratories.
ISO/IEC 17025 – Testing & Calibration Laboratories
ISO/IEC 17025 specifies requirements for the competence of laboratories performing testing and calibration.
Scope of Laboratory Services
- Food safety and agricultural testing
- Environmental testing (air, water, soil)
- Industrial materials testing
- Construction and engineering analysis
- Chemical and microbiological testing
- Calibration of measuring instruments
Key Requirements
- Technical competence of personnel
- Validated testing and calibration methods
- Measurement traceability
- Quality assurance systems
- Accurate reporting of results
ISO 15189 – Medical Laboratories
ISO 15189 specifies requirements for quality and competence in medical laboratories providing clinical diagnostics.
Scope of Medical Laboratory Services
- Clinical chemistry
- Hematology
- Microbiology
- Pathology
- Immunology
- Molecular diagnostics
Key Requirements
- Accuracy and reliability of patient results
- Qualified laboratory professionals
- Proper sample handling and storage
- Laboratory quality management system
- Continuous improvement processes
Rating Agencies ISO 14064 / ISO 17021
ISO 14064 and ISO/IEC 17021 provide internationally recognized frameworks for greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting, environmental performance evaluation, and management system certification. In this context, “rating agencies” refer to organizations that assess, verify, and provide independent assurance on environmental performance, carbon emissions reporting, and sustainability-related claims.
In Thailand, these functions are carried out by accredited certification and verification bodies operating within the national quality infrastructure system, aligned with ISO standards and national sustainability and climate reporting priorities.
ISO 14064 – Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Accounting
ISO 14064 defines principles and requirements for quantifying, monitoring, reporting, and verifying greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
Rating and verification bodies may evaluate:
- Corporate carbon footprints
- Industrial emissions (manufacturing and energy sectors)
- Climate mitigation and offset projects
- ESG and sustainability disclosures
- Emissions reporting accuracy and consistency
ISO/IEC 17021 – Management System Certification
ISO/IEC 17021 defines requirements for bodies auditing and certifying management systems. These certifications contribute to environmental “ratings” by assessing structured compliance with ISO management system standards.
Common systems include:
- ISO 14001 – Environmental Management Systems
- ISO 50001 – Energy Management Systems
- ISO 45001 – Occupational Health & Safety Systems
- ESG and sustainability reporting frameworks
Functions of Rating / Verification Bodies
In Thailand, these bodies may provide:
- Environmental performance evaluation
- Carbon footprint verification
- ESG and sustainability assurance
- Energy efficiency assessments
- Climate risk and compliance reporting
- Verification of sustainability disclosures
Importance in Thailand
Implementation of ISO 14064 and ISO/IEC 17021 supports:
- Stronger environmental governance and transparency
- Alignment with global climate reporting frameworks
- Improved sustainability performance in industry
- Increased credibility of ESG reporting
- Support for national climate goals and green growth strategies
GHG Verification / Validator
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) verification and validation are independent assurance processes used to evaluate the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of emissions data and climate mitigation projects. These processes ensure transparency and credibility in carbon reporting and sustainability claims.
In Thailand, GHG verification and validation services are performed by accredited bodies operating within the national quality infrastructure system, aligned with ISO standards and national climate change and sustainability policies.
GHG Verification
GHG verification is the independent assessment of reported greenhouse gas emissions to confirm they are accurate and consistent with recognized methodologies.
Typical verification activities include:
- Reviewing organizational GHG inventories
- Checking emission calculation methods
- Evaluating monitoring and reporting systems
- Conducting data and site audits
- Ensuring compliance with ISO-based requirements
GHG Validation
GHG validation is the evaluation of planned carbon reduction or climate mitigation projects before implementation to confirm feasibility and environmental integrity.
Validation includes:
- Reviewing project design and methodology
- Assessing baseline emissions
- Evaluating expected emission reductions or removals
- Identifying risks and uncertainties
- Confirming alignment with recognized standards
Relevant ISO Standards
GHG verification and validation activities are based on:
- ISO 14064-1 – Organizational GHG quantification and reporting
- ISO 14064-2 – Project-level emission reductions and removals
- ISO 14064-3 – Verification and validation of GHG statements
- ISO 14065 – Requirements for validation and verification bodies
- ISO 14066 – Competence requirements for GHG teams
Functions of GHG Verifiers / Validators
In Thailand, these bodies may provide:
- Carbon footprint verification
- Climate project validation and verification
- ESG and sustainability assurance
- Emissions reporting audits
- Environmental compliance support
Importance in Thailand
GHG verification and validation systems support:
- National climate change mitigation goals
- Improved transparency in emissions reporting
- Alignment with international carbon standards
- Strengthening of ESG and sustainability frameworks
- Promotion of low-carbon industrial development
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(A) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Chapter (Pdf)
(A) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Chapter (Doc)
Goodwill Members
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(B) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Goodwill Ambasssador (Pdf)
(B) – Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Goodwill Ambasssador (Doc)
Observer Member
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(C) – Membership Application Form –IAF-AB Observer Members (Pdf)
(C) – Membership Application Form –IAF-AB Observer Members(Doc)
Patron Members
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(D) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Patron Members (Pdf)
(D) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Patron Members (Doc)
Advisor Members
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(E) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Advisor Members (Pdf)
(E) Membership Application Form – IAF-AB Advisor Members (Doc)
Education Institutions Membership
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(F) Membership Application Form – Education Institution Membership (Pdf)
(F) Membership Application Form – Education Institution Membership (DOC)
Training Centre
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(G) – Membership Application Form – Training Centre(Pdf)
(G) – Membership Application Form – Training Centre(Doc)
Individual Faculty
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(H) – Membership Application Form – Individual/Faculty (Pdf)
(H) – Membership Application Form – Individual/Faculty (DOC)
Accreditation NGO’s
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(I) – Membership Application Form – Accreditation NGO’s (Pdf)
(I) – Membership Application Form – Accreditation NGO’s (Doc)